Getting Around New York: Transport Guide

The subway remains the fastest and most economical way to get around New York, covering all five boroughs with over 470 stations. Operating 24/7, trains run every 2-5 minutes during peak hours and less frequently late at night. The main lines converge around hubs like Times Square-42nd Street, Union Square, and Fulton Center.

Passengers can purchase MetroCards at vending machines located in every station for $1.00 each, with pay-per-ride fares starting at $2.90. For visitors planning multiple trips, the 7-day Unlimited Ride MetroCard at $33 features unlimited subway and local bus rides, a cost-effective option for heavy users. Another choice is OMNY, a contactless payment system that accepts credit and debit cards directly at turnstiles.

Keep in mind the platforms can be crowded during rush hours, especially on lines serving Midtown and the Financial District. Announcements and electronic signs provide real-time updates on train arrivals. For those carrying luggage, avoid stations with only stair access; many major hubs have elevators or ramps. The rumble of trains and the distinct scent of the underground—often a mix of metal and stale air—add to the unmistakable atmosphere of the city’s subway.

New York’s extensive bus network complements the subway by reaching areas without underground access, including parts of Queens, Staten Island, and the Bronx. Buses run from approximately 5 a.m. to 2 a.m., with some routes operating overnight. The standard fare is $2.90, payable via MetroCard or OMNY contactless payment.

Riding a bus has a chance to see the city’s neighborhoods at street level. You’ll pass by brownstone-lined avenues, street vendors with the aroma of roasted nuts and hot dogs, and the occasional street musician. Routes like the M15 on First and Second Avenues in Manhattan are popular and frequent, but can be delayed by traffic congestion, especially during peak hours.

When boarding, tap your MetroCard or OMNY device on the reader next to the driver. Buses are wheelchair accessible and provide audio announcements for upcoming stops. For tourists, the MTA website and apps show estimated arrival times, helping plan your trip more precisely.

Hailing a yellow taxi remains a classic way to get around, especially when you’re carrying luggage or need a direct route. You can flag down cabs on busy streets like 42nd Street, Broadway, or near major hotels and tourist sites. Standard taxi fares start at $3.00, with an additional $0.70 per 1/5 mile or minute in traffic. A tip of 15-20% is customary.

Rideshare services such as Uber and Lyft are widely available throughout the city and tend to be slightly cheaper than taxis during non-peak hours. Using the American Express Travel app, you can conveniently book rides and manage payments in one place. Rideshares allow you to select vehicle types, from standard cars to larger SUVs, which is useful for groups or families.

Keep in mind that Manhattan traffic can slow down trips significantly during rush hour, especially on streets like the FDR Drive and West Side Highway. For quicker journeys, consider combining taxis or rideshares with subway segments.

New York’s Citi Bike program has a eco-friendly transport option with over 16,000 bikes and 1,300 stations mainly in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens. Rent bikes by the hour or buy daily passes starting at $12. Unlock a bike using the Citi Bike app or a kiosk at any station. The bikes include adjustable seats and built-in locks.

Dedicated bike lanes run along busy corridors such as 9th Avenue in Manhattan and the Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway. These lanes create safer routes for cyclists and provide views of the city from a different angle. Early mornings and evenings have less pedestrian and vehicle traffic for quieter rides.

The sound of spinning wheels on asphalt and the scent of city air mixed with nearby coffee carts define cycling as a refreshing way to get around. Helmets are recommended but not legally required for adults. Some bridges, like the Williamsburg Bridge, feature separate bike paths connecting boroughs.

New York’s ferry system links Manhattan with Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island, providing a scenic alternative to land transport. The Staten Island Ferry, running 24/7 between Whitehall Terminal and Staten Island Ferry Terminal, is free and features impressive views of the Statue of Liberty and Lower Manhattan skyline.

Other ferry routes, such as those operated by NYC Ferry, charge $4.00 per ride and connect neighborhoods like Long Island City, Astoria, and Rockaway. Ferries depart regularly, with schedules posted online and at terminals. Boarding usually begins 15 minutes before departure, and seating is both indoors and on open decks.

The salty breeze, the sound of water lapping against the hull, and the sight of seagulls overhead create a memorable commute. Ferry terminals are accessible by subway and bus, making transfers straightforward. Using American Express Travel, you can plan your ferry rides alongside other transit bookings to streamline your itinerary.

New York is served by three major airports: John F. Kennedy International (JFK), LaGuardia (LGA), and Newark Liberty International (EWR). Each has various transport options linking the city center.

From JFK, the AirTrain connects passengers to the subway at Jamaica and Howard Beach stations. The AirTrain costs $8.25, plus the subway fare. LaGuardia, lacking direct rail connections, relies on buses like the Q70 SBS, which links to subway lines for around $2.90. Newark Airport’s AirTrain connects to NJ Transit and Amtrak trains at Newark Liberty International Airport Station, with fares around $15.

For convenience, American Express Travel provides private car services and shared shuttles that can be booked ahead. These options can save time during peak hours and provide door-to-door service. Depending on your arrival time, allow 45 minutes to over an hour for transfers to Manhattan during rush hour.

American Express Travel has a centralized platform to coordinate all transport needs in New York. Airport transfers, rental cars, and transit passes can be booked directly through their website or app. This integration reduces wait times and helps keep your travel budget clear.

American Express cardholders often receive perks such as priority access to certain services and discounts on rideshare bookings. The platform also provides real-time updates on traffic, transit delays, and weather conditions, allowing travelers to adjust plans on the fly.

Grouping travel arrangements in one place avoids juggling multiple apps or payment methods. This approach proves especially helpful when visiting a complex city like New York, where timing and coordination play a crucial role in maximizing your itinerary.

New York City’s transit system has made substantial improvements toward accessibility, but challenges remain. Many subway stations have elevators or ramps, particularly major hubs like Grand Central Terminal, 34th Street-Herald Square, and 42nd Street-Port Authority. However, some stations still lack step-free access, so it’s advisable to check the MTA’s accessibility map before traveling.

All buses are wheelchair accessible, equipped with ramps and priority seating. Ferry terminals and boats also accommodate passengers with mobility devices. For travelers with special needs, American Express Travel can assist with arranging accessible transportation options, including specialized taxis and private car services.

Auditory and visual announcements on buses and trains help individuals with hearing or vision impairments. If you require assistance, station agents and drivers are generally trained to provide help when requested.

While New York is generally safe for public transport users, staying aware of your surroundings is important, especially late at night. The subway is busiest between 7-9 a.m. and 5-7 p.m. weekdays, so traveling outside these times can mean fewer crowds and a more comfortable ride.

Keep personal belongings secure when using buses and trains, and avoid empty subway cars late at night. Well-lit and staffed stations like Times Square and Grand Central offer extra peace of mind. Using American Express Travel’s resources, you can also check for any planned service changes or delays that might affect your route.

Weather conditions can impact travel times, particularly during winter snowstorms or summer thunderstorms. Plan accordingly and allow extra time if using surface transport during adverse weather.